Zakat: The Principle of Charity in Islam
Discover the spiritual and social significance of Zakat, Islam's obligatory charity that purifies wealth and fosters social justice
Explore Zakat
What is Zakat
Calculation
Recipients
Benefits
What is Zakat?
Zakat is an obligatory form of almsgiving in Islam, requiring Muslims who possess wealth above a certain threshold (nisab) to donate a fixed portion of their wealth to specific categories of people in need.
Dimensions of Zakat
Zakat serves both spiritual and social purposes in Islamic society
Purification
Purifies the heart from greed and excessive attachment
Gratitude
Expresses gratitude to Allah for His blessings
Compassion
Cultivates empathy for those less fortunate
Trust in Allah
Strengthens faith in Allah's promise of increase
Wealth Redistribution
Ensures wealth circulates throughout society
Poverty Alleviation
Provides essential support to those in need
Community Solidarity
Strengthens bonds between different social segments
Economic Stimulus
Encourages circulation and economic growth
Who Must Pay Zakat?
Zakat is obligatory for every adult Muslim who meets specific criteria:
Types of Wealth Subject to Zakat
Zakat applies to various forms of wealth and assets
Gold & Silver
Jewelry, coins, and bullion
Cash & Savings
Bank deposits and cash on hand
Business Assets
Inventory and trade goods
Livestock
Camels, cattle, sheep, and goats
Agricultural Produce
Crops and fruits
Minerals
Natural resources extracted
Eight Categories of Zakat Recipients
As specified in the Quran (9:60)
The Poor (Fuqara)
Those who lack basic necessities
The Needy (Masakin)
Those with insufficient means
Zakat Administrators
Those employed to collect and distribute
Hearts to be Reconciled
New Muslims or those inclined toward Islam
Those in Bondage
Helping those in debt bondage or oppression
Those in Debt
People with legitimate debts they cannot repay
In the Cause of Allah
Projects that benefit the Muslim community
Travelers in Need
Stranded travelers with legitimate purpose
Standard Rate
The standard rate for Zakat on most forms of wealth is 2.5% of the total value that has been in possession for a full lunar year.
Variable Rates
- • Agricultural produce: 5-10% (depending on irrigation)
- • Minerals and treasures: 20%
- • Livestock: Varies by type and quantity
Ready to Calculate Your Zakat?
Use our comprehensive Zakat calculator to determine your obligation and find trusted organizations for distribution.
